José ‘Pepe’ Mujica, Uruguay’s Humble Ex-President Known as the ‘World’s Poorest Leader,’ Dies at 89
José “Pepe” Mujica, Uruguay’s former president celebrated globally for his modest lifestyle and transformative leadership, passed away on May 13, 2025, at the age of 89. Diagnosed with esophageal cancer in April 2024, Mujica chose to forego aggressive treatment due to his pre-existing autoimmune condition. He died peacefully at his farmhouse in Rincón del Cerro, near Montevideo.……CONTINUE READING
Mujica’s life journey is a testament to resilience and dedication. In the 1960s and 70s, he was a guerrilla leader with the Tupamaros movement, enduring nearly 15 years in prison under Uruguay’s military dictatorship, much of it in solitary confinement. Following his release in 1985, he transitioned into politics, co-founding the left-wing Movimiento de Participación Popular and later joining the Broad Front coalition.
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Elected president in 2009, Mujica served from 2010 to 2015, implementing progressive reforms that positioned Uruguay as a leader in social justice. His administration legalized same-sex marriage, abortion, and the sale of marijuana, while also strengthening labor laws and welcoming Syrian refugees.
Mujica’s austere lifestyle garnered international admiration. He donated 90% of his presidential salary to charity, chose to live in his modest farmhouse rather than the presidential palace, and drove a 1987 Volkswagen Beetle. Despite being dubbed the “world’s poorest president,” Mujica rejected the label, stating, “I’m not a poor president; poor is someone who needs a lot. I’m a sober president. I need little to live.”
His death prompted a national outpouring of grief. Thousands lined the streets of Montevideo as his flag-draped coffin was transported to the Legislative Palace. Current President Yamandú Orsi, Mujica’s protégé, declared three days of national mourning, with flags at half-mast and public offices closed.
Mujica is survived by his wife, Lucía Topolansky, a fellow former guerrilla and political partner who served as Uruguay’s vice president. His legacy as a principled leader who prioritized humility, integrity, and social equity continues to inspire people worldwide.
